Osteoporosis is a condition of decreased bone mass. You may have had a bone density screening in the past to test for signs of osteoporosis. Normal bones have small holes throughout, but an osteoporotic bone has large holes or appears “porous.” These large holes or pores are caused by insufficient amounts of calcium in the bones and many factors contribute to this. Inadequate calcium intake is one factor, but other lifestyle habits can be leeching calcium from your bones as well. Even if you already have osteoporosis or are at risk for the condition, there are lifestyle changes that you can make now that will help make your bones stronger and help you prevent the bone fractures all too common with osteoporosis.

8 Simple Lifestyle Steps for Preventing Osteoporosis

1. Adequate Calcium Intake – You’ve heard it time and time again and this one is never going to change. You’ve got to get enough calcium folks! Calcium in milk has a greater bioavailability than calcium in supplements, but if you can’t do milk products, supplements will suffice. If you simply don’t prefer milk products, please at least split the difference. I recommend taking your calcium plus vitamin D supplement with milk. This is a simple way to try to fool the body into thinking that the calcium supplement is as bioavailable as the calcium in milk.

2. Vitamin D – Calcium is not absorbed as well without vitamin D available in the system. Those with low Vitamin D levels do not absorb calcium well. Make sure you get your vitamin D levels checked and keep them up. Make sure you take your calcium with vitamin D.

3. Watch Your Sodium Intake.  Sodium will leech calcium from your bones. Keep your sodium intake to less than 1500 mg per day. The salt shaker is completely off limits, folks. Strictly limit processed foods and limit eating out – both are terrific sources of sodium. Sodium does occur naturally in milk and meats; however, you need these in your diet (see #1). Meats are complete protein sources and they are necessary to build and rebuild muscle mass broken down with exercise. Try whey protein isolate (I like CardioWhey ). Whey protein is not only a complete protein with every amino acid, but is a terrific way to build muscle and contains very little to no fat and sodium.

4. Alcohol.  Limit your alcohol consumption to one drink per day at the most. Consuming more than one drink per day is a risk factor for bone loss.

5. Pump Some Iron.  Weight lifting is very important for preventing osteoporosis, but why? When you work your upper body and build a strong core, you are building a strong, stable body. The more muscle you have, the more your bones have to carry around all day – and this is a good thing! More muscles lead to stronger bones.

6. Skip the Elliptical and Stair Climbing Machine.  Instead, run walk or jump. Good “pounding” exercises like these will strengthen your bones while whittling your weight. Jumping is the most effective bone building cardiovascular exercise that we know. Jump rope, do jumping jacks, jump on the kids’ trampoline, anything will work.

7. Follow exercise with whey protein.  Use whey within one hour of your workout (before or after). Working out breaks down muscles and whey protein gives the body the tools it needs to rebuild those muscles.

8. Eat Your Fruits and Vegetables.  Fruits and veggies are incredibly important as they help to prevent the leeching of calcium from your bones. Fruits and vegetables help balance the acid: base ratio in your body. Junk foods like cookies, donuts and potato chips make your body more acidic and this promotes calcium leeching from the bones. Excess sodium, junk food, and even meats will increase the acidity of your body’s fluids, but colorful fruits and vegetables will help to balance it and in turn help keep calcium in your bones where it belongs.

For more information about osteoporosis click here.

Be Picky about Your Protein

James O’Keefe, MD, FACC

Lean protein cranks up your metabolism and keeps you full longer after a meal. However, you must be very particular about your protein. The two highest quality protein sources are egg whites and whey protein. Nature designed both of these foods so they contain the precise amino acid building blocks needed to nurture young and developing animals and help them grow strong new tissues.
Fish, seafood, chicken or turkey breast meat, and non-fat dairy foods, are other great sources of animal protein. Even red meat is fine if it’s lean (92 to 100 percent fat free), fresh, and is not burned or over-processed. Also, consider nuts or legumes, like soybeans, lentils or red beans, for one of your protein sources each day.

Portion Sizes
Portion size is important also; an ideal protein serving size is about the size of the palm of your hand, with a width about as wide as your little finger at the middle joint. Fatty meats like full-fat hamburger and prime rib are off limits, as are over-processed meats like bacon and sausage. Jerky and deli meats, although often low in fat, are too high in salt and preservatives to eat on a daily basis.

Fruits and Veggies
Ideally, for each meal, you should be eating about three servings of colorful, fresh or fresh frozen vegetables and fruits to go along with your serving of healthy protein. Remember to start downing those fruits and veggies at breakfast, or you’ll have a tough time hitting your daily target of nine. Beverages should predominantly consist of non-caloric options like water, tea and coffee, or low-calorie, high-nutrient choices, such as low sodium V-8 juice, skim milk or soy milk.

You Are What You Drink
As important as what you choose to eat and drink is what you choose to avoid consuming. Pass up processed foods, especially those containing sugar, white flour, trans fats or high fructose corn syrup. Avoid products with long lists of ingredients and those bearing health claims like low fat or low carb–they are usually full of other bad stuff!

Go for Vegetables, Not Vegetarianism Part 1
By James H. O’Keefe, M.D.

America today is a land that indulges our freedom of choice. You can choose to have green hair and blue eyes, or to watch Sponge Bob Square Pants around the clock, or for your morning coffee you can choose to have a vanilla, half-caf, 1 percent, extra-hot, no-foam latte—but you can’t yet choose your genes. Those genes, the blueprint your cells use to build and maintain you, specify the kinds of foods upon which you will either thrive or decay. That’s why not all diets are created equal, and why food cannot be like fashion fads that come and go.

Many vital nutrients are found predominantly in meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal by-products.   These include:

• essential amino acids
• DHA (an omega-3 fat)
• Vitamin B12
• Vitamin A
• Vitamin D
• Calcium
• Zinc

So paradoxically, while fresh produce (vegetables and fruits) is the single most important component of a healthy diet, strict vegetarianism does not foster optimum human health. The traditional vegetarian diets, as in India, always included eggs, dairy, and/or fish, which provided these nutrients.

Unfortunately, most animal-based foods in our modern diet are over-processed and unhealthy due to unnaturally high levels of saturated fats, sodium, nitrites, preservatives, and other additives; giving meat a bad reputation in many nutritional circles. Yet if you want a strong body, a sharp mind, and a powerful and vigilant immune system, you should try to consume lean, healthy, fresh protein three times a day.

Next week:  Part 2: Be Picky About Your Protein

Got your attention, didn’t I? Parents and health experts are outraged by childhood obesity, but kids aren’t the only ones suffering. I do a lot of workplace wellness talks and I keep noticing that soda pop and other high-calorie, sugary drinks are the most readily available beverages in most offices. How many of you have soda machines, sugary coffee creamers and other unhealthy beverages within 20 feet of your desk? I see many more soda machines than water coolers and this really drives me nuts.

Scientific data show that consumption of one or more sugary soft drinks during the day increases the chance of developing Type 2 diabetes by 67%. Non-caloric, diet soft drinks are no better. Artificial sweeteners not only turn on the sweet tooth for the day, thereby increasing daily calorie intake, but research shows that regular consumption of artificial sweeteners increases the likelihood of developing the metabolic syndrome by 40%.

Reality is most employees spend all day sitting at a desk. They’re not exercising and chances are they’re drinking sugar all day, whether as coffee creamer, soda pop or lemonade, causing constant spiking and crashing of the blood sugar and increasing disease risk. Business owners and managers bring me in to talk about health and wellness in an effort to improve employee health, but also to improve health insurance costs. Bottom line is employers themselves need to do a better job of getting healthy beverages (we’ll talk snacks later) into the workplace and employees need to ask for them.

Here are some healthy options for workplace beverages:

• Water: Learn to drink water again. Everything does not have to be flavored.
• Tea and Coffee (limit caffeine after noon and avoid sweeteners)
• Sparkling waters (we like LaCroix, Mendota Springs and Ice Mountain)
• Have access to ice and a water cooler and provide cups – getting water needs to be as convenient as getting a can of soda pop (and providing it free of charge helps).