By: Joan O’Keefe
The health of your arteries is critically important to virtually every aspect of your health. Too much salt (sodium) ages your cardiovascular system by raising your blood pressure and hardening, stiffening and thickening your arteries and the walls of your heart. You want to keep your blood vessels soft, smooth and supple like they were when you were a child and a teenager and avoid developing the rigid, inflamed and crusty pipes that can lead to a heart attack, stroke and congestive heart failure.
As an American adult, your chances of developing high blood pressure during your lifetime are 90 percent. If you continue to follow your current lifestyle, sooner or later you will probably get hypertension-the medical term for high blood pressure. Why? For starters, the average American consumes about 4000 mg of sodium daily, which is about six to ten times more salt than we were designed to eat. Add the fact that blood pressure rises in response to too much body fat, stress, and sugar and too little sleep and exercise, and you have the recipe for high blood pressure. In February 2005, the Center for Science in the Public Interest estimates that too much sodium kills 150,000 Americans each year. Excess sodium does much more that just raise your blood pressure. A study by David Calhoun, MD, reported in February 2005 Cardiology News showed that high-sodium intake reduced blood vessel wall function. In addition, salt leaches the calcium from your bones, making you prone to osteoporosis and fractures, and also appears to increase cancer risk- especially in the GI tract. A recent study found that extra salt in the diet increased the likelihood of heartburn (also known as esophageal reflux) by as much as 70 percent.
A good place to start lowering the sodium in your diet is by removing the salt shaker from the table and hiding it in an inconvenient spot. But only about 5 percent of the salt in our diet comes from the salt shakers; 75 percent comes from processed and restaurant foods. Most people do not choose to eat high-sodium products- they just eat foods that are readily available in our culture. Salt is everywhere in our modern diet, even in foods such as bread that don’t taste salty. Processed foods are loaded with salt to help preserve freshness, and the more sodium you eat, the more you will crave salt. When you eliminate highly processed, high- sodium foods from your diet, you will take a huge step toward a healthier more vigorous life.
Fresh fruits and vegetable contain virtually no sodium and thus are great for lowering your blood pressure along with your weight. We recommend at least nine servings of fresh produce daily. Unprocessed meat, poultry and fish contain only small amounts of sodium, but the more highly processed versions like deli meats, smoked, or barbecued meats, beef jerky and other commercially modified meats are usually very high in salt. The processed snack foods are generally also high in sodium. Try to get used to eating nuts that are unsalted or only lightly salted. Look for the sodium content on food labels and avoid items that have more than 400 mg per serving. Limit your daily intake to not more than 2300 mg (about one teaspoon) – the average American eats almost two times this much. One glass of regular V8 vegetable juice has over 1000 mg by itself. (low-sodium V8 or tomato juice is great) and a single dill pickle has 440 mg. A high potassium-to-sodium ratio is one of the most important parameters of a healthy diet. We are designed to take in much more potassium than sodium, but the ratio is reversed and sodium dwarfs the potassium consumption. So how do you get more potassium? You guessed it-lots of fruits, vegetables, lean protein and other Forever Young natural whole foods.
A Rainbow of Salt Varieties to Avoid
White salt: table salt
Red salt: ketchup
Yellow salt: mustard
Black salt: soy sauce
Green salt: pickles and olives
